Joan and Edward’s marriage was politically significant and personally affectionate. Edward was known for his military prowess and leadership in the early phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Joan, as his wife, was involved in supporting his household and managing estates during his long absences.
The marriage produced two sons, Edward of Angoulême and Richard of Bordeaux. Tragically, Edward of Angoulême died in childhood. Their younger son, Richard, would later become King Richard II of England.
Joan’s role as the mother of a future king placed her in a powerful position at court. She was involved in political affairs and maintained influence during her husband’s campaigns.
The Political Climate and Joan’s Position
Joan lived during a turbulent period of English history, marked by ongoing conflict with France, internal political struggles, and evolving notions of royal authority.
Her husband Edward, the Black Prince, was a celebrated military leader but died young in 1376, a year before his father, King Edward III. This left their son Richard as the heir apparent, ascending to the throne as Richard II at the age of ten.
Joan’s status shifted dramatically. As the mother of the king, she became one of the most important figures in the kingdom. She was granted the title “Fair Maid of Kent” and recognized for her beauty, intelligence, and political acumen.
Joan’s influence was evident in her support of Richard II during the early years of his reign. Although she died in 1385, long before Richard was deposed, her legacy as a royal matriarch and political actor remained. shutdown123